孩子不想上學,千萬別劈頭就罵他!揭青少年焦慮障礙7大症狀,出現任何一個都要小心

2020-09-21 09:00

? 人氣

參考文獻:

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APA. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®) : American Psychiatric Pub.

Barlow, DH (2004). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic . New York: Guilford press.

Costello, EJ, Egger, HL, Copeland, W., Erkanli, A., & Angold, A. (2011). The developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders: phenomenology, prevalence, and comorbidity. In WK Silverman & AP Field (Eds. ), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Research, assessment and intervention (pp. 56-75): Cambridge University Press.

Kessler, RC, Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, KR, & Walters, EE (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (6), 593-602. 

Muris, P., & Field, AP (2011). The “normal” development of fear. In WK Silverman & AP Field (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 76-89). New Yrok: Cambridge University Press.

Twenge, JM (2000). The age of anxiety? The birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952–1993. Journal of personality and social psychology, 79 (6), 1007-1021. 

本文經授權轉載自簡單心理(原標題:“隱藏”的焦慮:家長如何識別青少年的焦慮障礙?)

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