你總是把悲傷留給自己,快樂帶給周遭的人?看看這4種幽默方式,你屬哪一種

2016-09-20 08:40

? 人氣

幽默,是一種心智成熟的表現,是一種溝通表達的藝術。在尷尬的場合,讓情勢化險為夷,化危機為轉機。幽默引人笑,引人笑者,卻不一定都是幽默;善幽默的人,必然不是舞文弄墨,也絕非滑稽搞笑,而是將幽默視為一種大智慧的格局,讓所處的環境增添輕鬆的氛圍、散發光彩,為平淡的日常點綴一抹笑容。  

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1.小太陽self-enhancing humor 

他們欣賞生活的不完美,即使面對困難與挫敗,依舊能往好處想,情緒控管良好,與壓力共處的時候,還是能幽默以對,個性樂觀。這種人你可能是...

If I am feeling depressed, I can usually cheer myself up with humor.
假如我很沮喪,我通常會以幽默來提振自己。

Even when I'm by myself, I'm often amused by the absurdities of life.
就算只有我自己獨處時,我也常能以生活中的荒謬事物自娛。

If I am feeling upset or unhappy I usually try to think of something funny about the situation to make myself feel better.
假如我不高興或不快樂,我通常會試著想想這個情境的好笑之處讓自己心情變好。

It is my experience that thinking about some amusing aspect of a situation is often a very effective way of coping with problems.
我的經驗發現:想想情境中的好笑的一面是讓我有效處理問題的方法。

I don't need to be with other people to feel amused-I can usually find things to laugh about even when I'm by myself.
我不必和別人在一起才會感到愉快--我自己獨處時也通常能發現好笑的事物。 

2.遇弱則強aggressive humor 

這類型的人,通常是用貶抑、嘲笑他人的方式來達到笑果,也是一種提昇他們自尊的方式,他們講的笑話常夾帶嘲諷意味,而不太在乎別人可能會受傷,特別像是種族歧視、刻板印象的話題。這種人你可能是...

If someone makes a mistake, I will often tease them about it.
假如有人犯錯,我通常會嘲笑他們。 

Sometimes I think of something that is so funny that I can't stop myself from saying it, even if it is not appropriate for the situation.
有時候我覺得有些事實在好笑到我無法不說出來,就算是場合不對我也不管。 

People are never offended or hurt by my sense of humor.
別人才不會受到我幽默感的冒犯或傷害。 

If I don't like someone, I often use humor or teasing to put them down.
假如我不喜歡某個人,我通常會用幽默的方式來嘲笑他們。 

3.即興發揮affiliative humor 

使用令人會心一笑的善意幽默來達到提升自我和別人的關係,而且又是對自己相當善意和接納的幽默;反應快的機智對白、巧辯,達到娛樂大家,降低人際之間緊張氣氛。這種人你可能是...

I usually don't laugh or joke around much with other people.
我通常不太笑,也不太刻意和別人開玩笑。 

I usually don't like to tell jokes or amuse people.
我通常不喜歡講笑話來娛樂別人。 

I enjoy making people laugh.
我會很高興能讓別人發笑。 

I rarely make other people laugh by telling funny stories about myself.
我很少靠著說自己的好笑故事來讓別人發笑。 

4.把悲傷留給自己 self-defeating humor 

習慣自嘲來達到幽默的效果,即使被嘲笑也會跟著一起笑,好讓別的群體可以接受自己,他們也運用這種幽默來掩飾內心真實的感受,自尊感相對較低,沒安全感,也容易不滿意自己的人際圈。這種人你可能是...

I will often get carried away in putting myself down if it makes my family or friends laugh. 
我常常為了讓家人或朋友發笑而自我貶抑到無法自拔的地步。 

I often try to make people like or accept me more by saying something funny about my own weakness, blunders, or faults.
我常常為了讓別人更喜歡我或接受我,而把我自己的弱點、糗事或錯誤當成笑話說給他們聽。 

When I am with friends or family, I often seem to be the one that other people make fun of or joke about. 
當我和朋友或家人在一起時,我經常是那個被別人嘲笑或開玩笑的對象。 

If I am having problems or feeling unhappy, I often cover it up by joking around, so that even my closest friends don’t know how I really feel. 
假如我有問題或是感到不高興時,我會用笑話來掩飾,這樣好朋友才看不出來我真正的感受。 

本圖/文經授權轉載自世界公民文化中心(原篇名:你的幽默是哪一型)

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