中美新冷戰》南海戰爭宣言?美國國務卿龐畢歐聲明全文(中英對照)

2020-07-14 12:52

? 人氣

美國先前就已表明,《聯合國海洋法公約》也明文指出,常設仲裁法院的判決是終審判決,對原告與被告雙方具法律約束力。今天我們正式宣布,對於中國在南海的海事聲索,美國的立場與常設仲裁法院的判決一致。特別是下列的聲索:

As the United States has previously stated, and as specifically provided in the Convention, the Arbitral Tribunal’s decision is final and legally binding on both parties. Today we are aligning the U.S. position on the PRC’s maritime claims in the SCS with the Tribunal’s decision. Specifically:

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◆黃岩島與南沙群島,針對常設仲裁法院判決屬於菲律賓專屬經濟海域或大陸棚的區域,中國沒有法律依據提出海事聲索。中國在這些區域對於菲律賓漁業與外海能源開發計劃的騷擾,以及中國單方面獲取相關資源的作法,都是不合法的。根據常設仲裁法院具法律約束力的判決,對於美濟礁與仁愛暗沙,中國沒有任何合法的領土或海事聲索可言,也不得衍生出任何領土或海事聲索,兩者都完全屬於菲律賓的主權權利與法律管轄權。

◆The PRC cannot lawfully assert a maritime claim – including any Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) claims derived from Scarborough Reef and the Spratly Islands – vis-a-vis the Philippines in areas that the Tribunal found to be in the Philippines’ EEZ or on its continental shelf. Beijing’s harassment of Philippine fisheries and offshore energy development within those areas is unlawful, as are any unilateral PRC actions to exploit those resources. In line with the Tribunal’s legally binding decision, the PRC has no lawful territorial or maritime claim to Mischief Reef or Second Thomas Shoal, both of which fall fully under the Philippines’ sovereign rights and jurisdiction, nor does Beijing have any territorial or maritime claims generated from these features.

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